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Editor"s note:?The latest archaeological discoveries and findings of the Neolithic sites of Yangshao, Beiyangping, Huangshan and Suyang have been released at the 1st Yangshao Forum held in Sanmenxia city of Henan province on November 27, providing solid evidence for tracing the origins of Chinese civilization. Starting December 1, we are launching the?"Latest Neolithic Archaeological Findings in Henan"?series. Here is the third episode:?Huangshan site discovers a group of granaries of the mid-to-late Yangshao Culture period.

編者按：11月27日，在三門峽舉辦的首屆仰韶論壇上，河南省考古工作者披露了澠池仰韶村遺址、靈寶北陽平遺址、南陽黃山遺址、宜陽蘇羊遺址等取得的考古新發現、研究新認識，為探索中華文明起源提供了新實證。12月1日起，大河網推出四期雙語報道——河南新石器時代考古“上新”，與您一起走進河南省新石器時代考古最新發現。今日推出第三期：《黃山遺址：發現仰韶中晚期糧倉群》。

Archaeological excavation is progressing smoothly at the Huangshan site (an item of China"s top 10 new archaeological discoveries of 2021) in Huangshan village of Nanyang city, Central China"s Henan province. As of November 2022, over 1,000 cultural relics of the periods of Yangshao Culture (7000-5000 BC), Qujialing Culture (3300-2600 BC) and Shijiahe Culture (3000-1900 BC) have been discovered at the eastern and western parts of the site. During the mid-to-late Yangshao Culture period, round granaries were built densely, including 5 granaries on the same cultural layer, each covering an area of 50 square meters. So far, about one third of the wharf remains have been excavated, with the ruins of Yangshao and Qujialing buildings discovered near the canal.

南陽黃山遺址曾入選2021年度全國十大考古新發現，考古工作一直在進行，截至2022年11月，在山東臺地、山西崗地等地進行發掘，出土數以千計的仰韶、屈家嶺、石家河文化遺跡。仰韶中晚期，地面圓形糧倉群密集出現，其中面積50平方米糧倉同一層面就有5座。碼頭清理約三分之一，在岸上發現豐富的仰韶文化、屈家嶺文化建筑遺跡。

The Huangshan site is used to be a central settlement featured by the production of jade and stone tools in the Neolithic Age, said Ma Juncai, a researcher at the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Henan Province. Other rare remains include large rammed-earth housing foundations of the early Yangshao Culture period, residential buildings and workshops of the mid-to-late Yangshao Culture period, a group of granaries with similar volumes, multi-burial tombs, large wharf and canal, a wide ring trench, etc.

河南省文物考古研究院研究員馬俊才介紹，黃山遺址是一處新石器時代仰韶文化、屈家嶺文化、石家河文化玉石器制作特征明顯的中心性聚落。仰韶早期大型夯基房址、中晚期坊居建筑與作坊址、形制體量類似的糧倉群、多人一次性合葬墓、規模很大的碼頭與運河、寬大的西外壕等遺跡極其罕見。

來源：大河網?中文來源/河南日報 記者/張體義 溫小娟 編譯/趙漢青 楊佳欣 視頻/何蒙賀 播音/實習生陳葉亮 海報/胡瀚澤 審校/焦丹

責編：韓淼宇 審核：郭同歡

標簽： 雙語說河南丨黃山遺址發現仰韶中晚期糧倉群